Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Both statement I and statement II are true
- Statement I is true but statement II is false
- Statement I is false but statement II is true
- Both statement I and statement II are false
Answer
(1) Both statement I and statement II are true
Solution
[figure]
Statement I: sulphanilic acid has both N and S ⇒ Lassaigne's extract contains NaSCN
⇒ Fe3+ + SCN- [Fe(SCN)]2+ (blood red) ∴ Statement I is true
Statement II: - NH2 (Lewis base) + AlCl3 (Lewis acid) ⇒ salt C6H5 NH2 AlCl3
∵ N now carries a positive charge ⇒ strongly deactivating ⇒ no Friedel–Crafts reaction ∴ Statement II is true
Answer: (1)