A convex lens is dipped in a liquid whose refractive index is equal to the refractive index of the lens. Then its focal length will
- become zero
- become infinite
- become small, but non-zero
- remain unchanged
Answer
(2) become infinite
Solution
Lens maker's formula in a medium of refractive index m:
1f = ( l m - 1 ) ( 1R1 - 1R2 )
Here l = m ⇒ l m - 1 = 0
⇒ 1f = 0 ⇒ f =
∴ The lens behaves like a plane glass plate (no bending of light); its focal length becomes infinite.
Answer: (2)