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Reproductive Health · Question 28

NEET 2017Multiple CorrectMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

In case of a couple where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilization ?

  1. Artificial Insemination
  2. Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer
  3. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
  4. Intrauterine transfer

Answer

(1) Artificial Insemination, (3) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Solution

As per NCERT, infertility cases due to inability of the male partner to inseminate the female or due to very low sperm counts in the ejaculate could be corrected by the artificial insemination (AI) technique.

⇒ In AI, semen collected from the husband or a healthy donor is introduced into the vagina or uterus (IUI).

⇒ Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is another specialised procedure in which a single sperm is directly injected into the ovum to form an embryo in the laboratory; it too overcomes a very low sperm count.

⇒ Intrauterine transfer (IUT) transfers an embryo with more than 8 blastomeres into the uterus — it does not solve low sperm count by itself; 'gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer' is not a recognised technique.

∴ Artificial insemination and intracytoplasmic sperm injection are both suitable.

Answer: (1), (3)

NEET 2017

Keep practising — Reproductive Health

2

Which of the following approaches does not give the defined action of contraceptive ?

  1. Intra uterine devices Increase phagocytosis of sperms, suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperm
  2. Barrier methods Prevent fertilization
  3. Hormonal contraceptives Prevent/retard entry of sperm, prevent ovulation and fertilization
  4. Vasectomy Prevents spermatogenesis
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
3

In context of Amniocentesis, which of the following statements is incorrect ?

  1. It can be used for detection of Down syndrome
  2. It is usually done when a woman is between 14-16 weeks pregnant
  3. It is used for prenatal sex determination
  4. It can be used for detection of Cleft palate
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
4

Which of the following is hormone releasing IUD ?

  1. Lippes loop
  2. LNG-20
  3. Cu7
  4. Multiload 375
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
5

Which of the following is incorrect regarding vasectomy ?

  1. No sperm occurs in epididymis
  2. No sperm occurs in seminal fluid
  3. Irreversible sterility
  4. Vasa deferentia is cut and tied
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
6

Embryo with more than 16 blastomeres formed due to in vitro fertilization is transferred into

  1. fimbriae
  2. cervix
  3. uterus
  4. fallopian tube
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
7

A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is :

  1. Gamete intra fallopian transfer
  2. Gamete internal fertilization and transfer
  3. Germ cell internal fallopian transfer
  4. Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer
AIPMT 2015
8

Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease?

  1. Trichomoniasis
  2. Syphilis
  3. Encephalitis
  4. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
9

Which of the following viruses is not transferred through semen of an infected male?

  1. Ebola virus
  2. Chikungunya virus
  3. Hepatitis B virus
  4. Human immunodeficiency virus
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
10

Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which :

  1. uterus is removed surgically
  2. small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up
  3. small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up.
  4. ovaries are removed surgically.
AIPMT 2014
11

Which of the following is a hormone releasing Intra Uterine Device (IUD)?

  1. Vault
  2. Cervical cap
  3. LNG-20
  4. Multiload 375
AIPMT 2014

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