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Plant Growth and Development · Question 26

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

The plant hormone used to destroy weeds in a field

  1. IBA
  2. IAA
  3. NAA
  4. 2, 4-D

Answer

(4) 2, 4-D

Solution

As per NCERT, auxins are widely used as herbicides. 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is used to kill dicotyledonous weeds; it does not affect mature monocotyledonous plants.

IBA, IAA and NAA are used mainly for rooting, preventing fruit/leaf drop and parthenocarpy.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2021

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

2

Which of the following is not an inhibitory substance governing seed dormancy?

  1. Para-ascorbic acid
  2. Abscisic acid
  3. Gibberellic acid
  4. Phenolic acid
NEET (UG) 2020
3

Name the plant growth regulator which upon spraying on sugarcane crop, increases the length of stem, thus increasing the yield of sugarcane crop

  1. Abscisic acid
  2. Cytokinin
  3. Gibberellin
  4. Ethylene
NEET (UG) 2020
4

The process of growth is maximum during

  1. Log phase
  2. Lag phase
  3. Dormancy
  4. Senescence
NEET (UG) 2020
5

What is the site of perception of photoperiod necessary for induction of flowering in plants?

  1. Shoot apex
  2. Leaves
  3. Lateral buds
  4. Pulvinus
NEET (UG) 2019
6

It takes very long time for pineapple plants to produce flowers. Which combination of hormones can be applied to artificially induce flowering in pineapple plants throughout the year to increase yield?

  1. Gibberellin and Abscisic acid
  2. Cytokinin and Abscisic acid
  3. Auxin and Ethylene
  4. Gibberellin and Cytokinin
NEET (UG) 2019
7

Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of

  1. ethylene
  2. auxins
  3. gibberellic acid
  4. cytokinins.
NEET 2017
8

The Avena curvature is used for bioassay of

  1. IAA
  2. ethylene
  3. ABA
  4. GA3.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
9

You are given a tissue with its potential for differentiation in an artificial culture. Which of the following pairs of hormones would you add to the medium to secure shoots as well as roots?

  1. IAA and gibberellin
  2. Auxin and cytokinin
  3. Auxin and abscisic acid
  4. Gibberellin and abscisic acid
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

Phytochrome is a

  1. flavoprotein
  2. glycoprotein
  3. lipoprotein
  4. chromoprotein
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
11

Auxin can be bioassayed by

  1. potometer
  2. lettuce hypocotyl elongation
  3. Avena coleoptile curvature
  4. hydroponics.
AIPMT 2015

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