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Thermodynamics (Physics)

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Evening ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 3% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is false but (R) is true
  4. (A) is true but (R) is false

Answer

(3) (A) is false but (R) is true

Solution

Adiabatic Q=0 U=-W.

[figure]

(A): compression W<0 U>0 temperature rises (TV -1 = const) (A) is false

(R): free expansion: W=0, Q=0 (adiabatic), cannot reverse by itself (irreversible) (R) is true

(A) is false but (R) is true

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Thermodynamics (Physics)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Match List - I with List - II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  2. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
  3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

An ideal gas initially at 0 temperature, is compressed suddenly to one fourth of its volume. If the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is 3/2, the change in temperature due to the thermodynamic process is K.

Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Water of mass m gram is slowly heated to increase the temperature from T1 to T2. The change in entropy of the water, given specific heat of water is 1 J kg-1 K-1, is :

  1. m(T2-T1)
  2. zero
  3. m ( T1T2 )
  4. m ( T2T1 )
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

[figure] Using the given P-V diagram, the work done by an ideal gas along the path ABCD is :

  1. 3P0 V0
  2. -3P0 V0
  3. -4P0 V0
  4. 4P0 V0
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Given are statements for certain thermodynamic variables, Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. C and D Only
  2. A and B Only
  3. D and A Only
  4. B and C Only

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