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Plant Growth and Development · Question 21

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

The ability of plants to follow different pathways in response to environment leading to formation of different kinds of structures is called

  1. Differentiation
  2. Redifferentiation
  3. Development
  4. Plasticity

Answer

(4) Plasticity

Solution

As per NCERT, plants follow different pathways in response to environment or phases of life to form different kinds of structures. This ability is called plasticity, e.g. heterophylly in cotton, coriander and larkspur (leaves of juvenile and mature plants differ in shape) and in buttercup (leaves in air and in water differ).

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

2

Which of the following growth regulators is an adenine derivative?

  1. Abscisic acid
  2. Auxin
  3. Cytokinin
  4. Ethylene
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
3

The phenomenon by which the undividing parenchyma cells start to divide mitotically during plant tissue culture is called as

  1. Secondary growth
  2. Differentiation
  3. Dedifferentiation
  4. Redifferentiation
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
4

Plants follow different pathways in response to environment or phases of life to form different kinds of structures. This ability is called

  1. Maturity
  2. Elasticity
  3. Flexibility
  4. Plasticity
NEET (UG) 2021
5

The site of perception of light in plants during photoperiodism is

  1. Leaf
  2. Shoot apex
  3. Stem
  4. Axillary bud
NEET (UG) 2021
6

The plant hormone used to destroy weeds in a field

  1. IBA
  2. IAA
  3. NAA
  4. 2, 4-D
NEET (UG) 2021
7

Which of the following is not an inhibitory substance governing seed dormancy?

  1. Para-ascorbic acid
  2. Abscisic acid
  3. Gibberellic acid
  4. Phenolic acid
NEET (UG) 2020
8

Name the plant growth regulator which upon spraying on sugarcane crop, increases the length of stem, thus increasing the yield of sugarcane crop

  1. Abscisic acid
  2. Cytokinin
  3. Gibberellin
  4. Ethylene
NEET (UG) 2020
9

The process of growth is maximum during

  1. Log phase
  2. Lag phase
  3. Dormancy
  4. Senescence
NEET (UG) 2020
10

What is the site of perception of photoperiod necessary for induction of flowering in plants?

  1. Shoot apex
  2. Leaves
  3. Lateral buds
  4. Pulvinus
NEET (UG) 2019
11

It takes very long time for pineapple plants to produce flowers. Which combination of hormones can be applied to artificially induce flowering in pineapple plants throughout the year to increase yield?

  1. Gibberellin and Abscisic acid
  2. Cytokinin and Abscisic acid
  3. Auxin and Ethylene
  4. Gibberellin and Cytokinin
NEET (UG) 2019

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