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Thermodynamics (Physics)

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 30th January Morning ShiftMCQHard📈 Topic in 10% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

Two thermodynamical processes are shown in the figure. The molar heat capacity for process A and B are CA and CB. The molar heat capacity at constant pressure and constant volume are represented by CP and CV, respectively. Choose the correct statement. [figure]

  1. CP>CB>CA>CV
  2. CP>CV>CA=CB
  3. CA=0 and CB=
  4. CA= , CB=0

Answer

(1) CP>CB>CA>CV

Solution

Straight line on log P – log V: P=m V+c PV-m= constant (polytropic, x=-m)

Polytropic PVx= const: C=CV+ R1-x

A: slope CA=CV+ R1+

B: slope 45 =1 CB=CV+ R2

>1: R1+ < R2<R, and CP=CV+R

CP>CB>CA>CV

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

Choose the correct statement for processes A & B shown in figure. [figure]

  1. PV=k for process B and A.
  2. P -1T =k for process B and T=k for process A.
  3. T P -1=k for process A and PV=k for process B.
  4. PV =k for process B and PV=k for process A.
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from B to C by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from A to B and B to C would be : [figure]

  1. 800 J
  2. 2200 J
  3. 33800 J
  4. 1200 J
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

0.08 kg air is heated at constant volume through 5 . The specific heat of air at constant volume is 0.17 kcal/kg C and J=4.18 joule/cal. The change in its internal energy is approximately.

  1. 318 J
  2. 298 J
  3. 284 J
  4. 142 J
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Evening Shift)

During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature. The ratio of CpCv for the gas is :

  1. 75
  2. 32
  3. 97
  4. 53

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