Which one of the following is a matching set of a phylum and its three examples?
- Porifera - Spongilla, Euplectella, Pennatula
- Cnidaria - Bonellia, Physalia, Aurelia
- Platyhelminthes - Planaria, Schistosoma, Enterobius
- Mollusca - Loligo, Teredo, Octopus
Answer
(4) Mollusca - Loligo, Teredo, Octopus
Solution
∵ Pennatula (sea pen) is a cnidarian, not a sponge ⇒ (1) is wrong.
∵ Bonellia is an annelid-like (echiuran) worm, not a cnidarian ⇒ (2) is wrong.
∵ Enterobius (pinworm) is a roundworm (Aschelminthes), not a flatworm ⇒ (3) is wrong.
As per NCERT, molluscs include Loligo (squid) and Octopus (devil fish); Teredo (shipworm) is a bivalve mollusc ⇒ all three are molluscs.
Answer: (4)