Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
- (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
- (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
- (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
Answer
(1) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Solution
(A) Simple distillation separates liquids whose boiling points differ widely: chloroform (334 K) and aniline (457 K) (III).
(B) Fractional distillation separates liquids with close boiling points: the petroleum fractions diesel and petrol (I).
(C) Distillation under reduced pressure is used for liquids that decompose at or below their normal boiling point: glycerol is recovered from spent-lye in the soap industry (IV).
(D) Steam distillation is used for steam-volatile liquids immiscible with water: aniline is separated from an aniline–water mixture (II).
(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Answer: (1)