In the following substitution reaction : [figure] Product 'P' formed is :
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Answer
(4) [figure]
Solution
C2H5O- (from C2H5ONa) replaces Br by nucleophilic aromatic substitution (addition–elimination).
As per NCERT, an electron-withdrawing -NO2 group at the ortho/para position stabilises the negatively charged intermediate (the negative charge is delocalised onto the -NO2 group), so that halogen is replaced.
Br at C-1 (top) is para to -NO2 replaced by -OC2H5.
Br at C-2 is meta to -NO2 the charge cannot reach -NO2; it is not replaced.
P = 2-bromo-1-ethoxy-4-nitrobenzene:
[figure]
Answer: (4)