Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)
The total number of molecules with zero dipole moment among CH4, BF3, H2O, HF, NH3, CO2 and SO2 is .
Answer
3
Solution
μ = 0 only for a symmetric shape (bond dipoles cancel):
CH4 (tetrahedral), BF3 (trigonal planar), CO2 (linear) ⇒ μ = 0
H2O, SO2 (bent), NH3 (pyramidal), HF (polar bond) ⇒ μ ≠ 0
∴ 3 molecules
Answer: 3