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Plant Growth and Development · Question 7

NEET (UG) 2025MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Read the following statements on plant growth and development. Choose the option with all correct statements.

  1. A, D, E only
  2. B, D, E only
  3. A, B, C only
  4. A, C, E only

Answer

(3) A, B, C only

Solution

A: Auxins induce parthenocarpy (e.g., in tomatoes). Correct.

B: Plant growth regulators act as growth promoters as well as growth inhibitors. Correct.

C: Living differentiated cells first dedifferentiate and only then redifferentiate, so dedifferentiation is a pre-requisite for redifferentiation. Correct.

D: Abscisic acid is a plant growth inhibitor, not a promoter. Incorrect.

E: In apical dominance the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds. Incorrect.

Hence A, B and C are correct.

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2025

Keep practising — Plant Growth and Development

2

Which one of the following phytohormones promotes nutrient mobilization which helps in the delay of leaf senescence in plants?

  1. Gibberellin
  2. Cytokinin
  3. Ethylene
  4. Abscisic acid
NEET (UG) 2025
3

Auxin is used by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns. But no damage is caused to grass as auxin

  1. promotes apical dominance.
  2. promotes abscission of mature leaves only.
  3. does not affect mature monocotyledonous plants.
  4. can help in cell division in grasses, to produce growth.
NEET (UG) 2024
4

Formation of interfascicular cambium from fully developed parenchyma cells is an example for

  1. Differentiation
  2. Redifferentiation
  3. Dedifferentiation
  4. Maturation
NEET (UG) 2024
5

Spraying sugarcane crop with which of the following plant growth regulators, increases the length of stem, thus, increasing the yield?

  1. Auxin
  2. Gibberellin
  3. Cytokinin
  4. Abscisic acid
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6

Match List-I with List-II :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
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7

F. Skoog observed that callus proliferated from the internodal segments of tobacco stem when auxin was supplied with one of the following except :

  1. Extract of Vascular tissues
  2. Coconut milk
  3. Abscisic acid
  4. Yeast Extract
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
8

Given below are some statements about plant growth regulators. Choose the correct set of statements from the options given below :

  1. A, C, D
  2. B, E
  3. A, B, C
  4. B, D, E
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9

Spraying of which of the following phytohormone on juvenile conifers helps hastening the maturity period, that leads early seed production?

  1. Gibberellic Acid
  2. Zeatin
  3. Abscisic Acid
  4. Indole-3-butyric Acid
NEET (UG) 2023
10

Which hormone promotes internode/petiole elongation in deep water rice?

  1. Kinetin
  2. Ethylene
  3. 2,4-D
  4. GA3
NEET (UG) 2023
11

In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This phenomenon may be called as

  1. Dedifferentiation
  2. Development
  3. Senescence
  4. Differentiation
NEET (UG) 2023

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