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Cell: The Unit of Life · Question 99

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

The plasma membrane consists mainly of –

  1. proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer
  2. phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer
  3. proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer
  4. proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules

Answer

(3) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

Solution

As per NCERT, the cell membrane is composed of lipids (mainly phospholipids) arranged in a bilayer, with proteins.

According to the fluid mosaic model (Singer and Nicolson, 1972), the quasi-fluid lipid bilayer has proteins embedded in it (integral proteins) or on its surface (peripheral proteins).

∴ The plasma membrane consists mainly of proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Keep practising — Cell: The Unit of Life

2

The main area of various types of activities of a cell is –

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Plasma membrane
  3. Nucleus
  4. Mitochondrion
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
3

Which one of the following has its own DNA?

  1. Dictyosome
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Peroxisome
  4. Lysosome
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
4

Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway?

  1. Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. Plasmodesmata
  3. Plasmalemma
  4. Plastoquinones
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
5

Middle lamella is composed mainly of :

  1. Calcium pectate
  2. Phosphoglycerides
  3. Muramic acid
  4. Hemicellulose
AIPMT 2009
6

Cytoskeleton is made up of :

  1. Cellulose microfibrils
  2. Proteinaceous filaments
  3. Calcium carbonate granules
  4. Callose deposits
AIPMT 2009
7

Plasmodesmata are :

  1. Locomotory structures
  2. Connection between adjacent cells
  3. Membranes connecting the nucleus with plasmalemma
  4. Lignified cemented layers between cells
AIPMT 2009
8

Polysome is formed by

  1. several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA
  2. many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum
  3. a ribosome with several subunits
  4. ribosomes attached to each other in a linear arrangement
AIPMT 2008
9

In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively in the:

  1. proplastids
  2. peroxisomes
  3. glyoxysomes
  4. mitochondria
AIPMT 2008
10

Vacuole in a plant cell:

  1. is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids
  2. is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances
  3. lacks membrane and contains air
  4. lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances
AIPMT 2008
11

The two sub-units of ribosome remain united at a critical ion level of:

  1. magnesium
  2. manganese
  3. calcium
  4. copper
AIPMT 2008

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