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Human Reproduction · Question 24

NEET (UG) 2022MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following statements are true for spermatogenesis but do not hold true for Oogenesis? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. C and D only
  2. B and C only
  3. B, D and E only
  4. B, C and E only

Answer

(4) B, C and E only

Solution

A: Both spermatogenesis and oogenesis form haploid gametes – not unique to spermatogenesis.

B: In spermatogenesis, meiosis is completed to form spermatids, which then differentiate into sperms (spermiogenesis). In oogenesis, the second meiotic division is completed only after the entry of a sperm into the secondary oocyte – true only for spermatogenesis.

C: Spermatogonia keep dividing by mitosis throughout reproductive life, so meiosis goes on continuously. As per NCERT, millions of oogonia are formed in the foetal ovary and no more oogonia are formed or added after birth – true only for spermatogenesis.

D: Both processes are regulated by the gonadotropins LH and FSH from the anterior pituitary – not unique.

E: Spermatogenesis starts at puberty, whereas oogenesis is initiated during embryonic development – true only for spermatogenesis.

∴ B, C and E.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2022

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2

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
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3

At which stage of life the oogenesis process is initiated?

  1. Puberty
  2. Embryonic development stage
  3. Birth
  4. Adult
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4

How many secondary spermatocytes are required to form 400 million spermatozoa?

  1. 400 million
  2. 50 million
  3. 100 million
  4. 200 million
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
5

Arrange the components of mammary gland. (from proximal to distal). Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. E C D B A
  2. C A D E B
  3. B C E D A
  4. C E A D B
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
6

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

Receptors for sperm binding in mammals are present on :

  1. Zona pellucida
  2. Corona radiata
  3. Vitelline membrane
  4. Perivitelline space
NEET (UG) 2021
8

Which of these is not an important component of initiation of parturition in humans?

  1. Release of Prolactin
  2. Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio
  3. Synthesis of prostaglandins
  4. Release of Oxytocin
NEET (UG) 2021
9

Which of the following secretes the hormone, relaxin, during the later phase of pregnancy?

  1. Uterus
  2. Graafian follicle
  3. Corpus luteum
  4. Foetus
NEET (UG) 2021
10

Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte is completed

  1. At the time of fusion of a sperm with an ovum
  2. At the time of copulation
  3. Prior to ovulation
  4. After zygote formation
NEET (UG) 2020
11

Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?

  1. Low concentration of FSH
  2. High concentration of Progesterone
  3. Low concentration of LH
  4. High concentration of Estrogen
NEET (UG) 2020

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