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Anatomy of Flowering Plants · Question 25

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Grass leaves curl inward during very dry weather. Select the most appropriate reason from the following:

  1. Shrinkage of air spaces in spongy mesophyll
  2. Tyloses in vessels
  3. Closure of stomata
  4. Flaccidity of bulliform cells

Answer

(4) Flaccidity of bulliform cells

Solution

As per NCERT, in grasses certain adaxial epidermal cells along the veins modify into large, empty, colourless bulliform cells.

∵ When the bulliform cells have absorbed water and are turgid, the leaf surface is exposed; when they are flaccid due to water stress,

∴ the leaves curl inwards to minimise water loss.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2019

Keep practising — Anatomy of Flowering Plants

2

Phloem in gymnosperms lacks:

  1. Companion cells only
  2. Both sieve tubes and companion cells
  3. Albuminous cells and sieve cells
  4. Sieve tubes only
NEET (UG) 2019
3

Which of the statements given below is not true about formation of Annual Rings in trees?

  1. Activity of cambium depends upon variation in climate.
  2. Annual rings are not prominent in trees of temperate region.
  3. Annual ring is a combination of spring wood and autumn wood produced in a year.
  4. Differential activity of cambium causes light and dark bands of tissue – early and late wood respectively
NEET (UG) 2019
4

Stomata in grass leaf are

  1. kidney-shaped
  2. barrel-shaped
  3. dumb-bell shaped
  4. rectangular
NEET 2018
5

Secondary xylem and phloem in dicot stem are produced by

  1. vascular cambium
  2. axillary meristems
  3. apical meristems
  4. phellogen
NEET 2018
6

Casparian strips occur in

  1. pericycle
  2. epidermis
  3. endodermis
  4. cortex
NEET 2018
7

Plants having little or no secondary growth are

  1. deciduous angiosperms
  2. grasses
  3. cycads
  4. conifers
NEET 2018
8

The vascular cambium normally gives rise to :

  1. Primary phloem
  2. Secondary xylem
  3. Periderm
  4. Phelloderm
NEET 2017
9

Which of the following is made up of dead cells ?

  1. Collenchyma
  2. Xylem parenchyma
  3. Phellem
  4. Phloem
NEET 2017
10

Identify the wrong statement in context of heartwood :

  1. It is highly durable.
  2. It comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
  3. It conducts water and minerals efficiently
  4. Organic compounds are deposited in it
NEET 2017
11

Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called -

  1. Lenticels
  2. Complementary cells
  3. Bulliform cells
  4. Subsidiary cells
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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