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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter · Question 82

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

Who evaluated the mass of electron indirectly with help of charge

  1. Thomson
  2. Millikan
  3. Rutherford
  4. Newton

Answer

(1) Thomson

Solution

As per NCERT, J. J. Thomson measured the specific charge (e/m) of the cathode-ray particles (electrons) by balancing the electric and magnetic deflections.

The mass is not measured directly: it is evaluated from Thomson's e/m value with the help of the electronic charge,

m = e(e/m) = 1.6 10-191.76 1011

9.1 10-31 kg

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2000

Keep practising — Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

2

Match List-I with List-II :

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  4. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
NEET (UG) 2026
3

For a metal of work function 6.6 eV, which of the following wavelengths of incident radiation does not give rise to the photoelectric effect? (Take Planck's constant as 6.6 10-34 J s)

  1. 200 nm
  2. 100 nm
  3. 50 nm
  4. 150 nm
NEET (UG) 2026
4

A photon and an electron, each of 20 eV energy, move in free space. The ratio of linear momentum of electron pe to that of photon pPh, pepPh is: [Take speed of light = 3 108 m s-1, charge of electron = -1.6 10-19 C and mass of electron = 9 10-31 kg]

  1. 275
  2. 2450
  3. 1250
  4. 225
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
5

A beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source starts to decrease linearly with time t, then variation of the photocurrent I and magnitude of the stopping potential |V| with time is best represented by:

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
6

A ray of light with wavelength is incident on three different photoelectric cells namely 1, 2 and 3. The threshold wavelength of these photoelectric cells are 1, 2, and 3, respectively and the magnitude of stopping potentials of these cells are V1, V2 and V3, respectively. The relation between and threshold wavelengths are 1 < , 2 > and 3 . The correct option is:

  1. V1 < V2, V3 = 0
  2. V1 = 0, V2 < V3
  3. V1 = 0, V2 > V3
  4. V1 > V2, V3 = 0
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
7

Which of the following options represent the variation of photoelectric current with property of light shown on the x-axis? [figure]

  1. A and D
  2. B and D
  3. A only
  4. A and C
NEET (UG) 2025
8

A photon and an electron (mass m) have the same energy E. The ratio ( photon/ electron) of their de Broglie wavelengths is: (c is the speed of light)

  1. c 2mE
  2. 1c E/2m
  3. E/2m
  4. c 2mE
NEET (UG) 2025
9

The graph which shows the variation of ( 1 2 ) and its kinetic energy, E is (where is de Broglie wavelength of a free particle):

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
NEET (UG) 2024
10

If c is the velocity of light in free space, the correct statements about photon among the following are: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and B only
  2. A, B, C and D only
  3. A, C and D only
  4. A, B, D and E only
NEET (UG) 2024
11

An electron and an alpha particle are accelerated by the same potential difference. Let e and denote the de-Broglie wavelengths of the electron and the alpha particle, respectively, then:

  1. e >
  2. e = 4
  3. e =
  4. e <
RE-NEET (UG) 2024

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