In stratosphere, which of the following elements acts as a catalyst in degradation of ozone and release of molecular oxygen?
- Carbon
- Cl
- Fe
- Oxygen
Answer
(2) Cl
Solution
As per NCERT, UV rays act on CFCs in the stratosphere and release Cl atoms.
Cl atoms degrade ozone and release molecular oxygen; they are not consumed in the reaction and act merely as catalysts:
Cl + O3 ClO + O2
ClO + O Cl + O2
∴ Cl acts as the catalyst.
Answer: (2)