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System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Question 31

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

A disc and a sphere of same radius but different masses roll off on two inclined planes of the same altitude and length. Which one of the two objects gets to the bottom of the plane first?

  1. Both reach at the same time
  2. Depends on their masses
  3. Disc
  4. Sphere

Answer

(4) Sphere

Solution

For a body rolling without slipping down an incline of angle :

a = g 1 + k2R2 (independent of mass)

Disc: k2R2 = 12 ⇒ adisc = 23g

Solid sphere: k2R2 = 25 ⇒ asphere = 57g

∵ 57 > 23, the sphere has the larger acceleration on the same length

∴ The sphere reaches the bottom first.

Answer: (4)

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Keep practising — System of Particles and Rotational Motion

2

From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?

  1. 11MR232
  2. 9MR232
  3. 15MR232
  4. 13MR232
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
3

A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free to turn about an axis which is perpendicular to its plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected to a torque which produces a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad s-2. Its net acceleration in m s-2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately

  1. 6.0
  2. 3.0
  3. 8.0
  4. 7.0
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
4

Two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m with moments of inertia IA and IB (IB > IA) have equal kinetic energy of rotation. If LA and LB be their angular momenta respectively, then

  1. LA = LB2
  2. LA = 2LB
  3. LB > LA
  4. LA > LB
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
5

A solid sphere of mass m and radius R is rotating about its diameter. A solid cylinder of same mass and same radius is also rotating about its geometrical axis with an angular speed twice that of the sphere. The ratio of their kinetic energies of rotation (Esphere/Ecylinder) will be

  1. 2 : 3
  2. 1 : 5
  3. 1 : 4
  4. 3 : 1
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
6

A light rod of length l has two masses m1 and m2 attached to its two ends. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through the centre of mass is

  1. m1m2m1+m2l2
  2. m1+m2m1m2l2
  3. (m1+m2)l2
  4. m1m2 l2
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
7

Point masses m1 and m2 are placed at the opposite ends of a rigid rod of length L, and negligible mass. The rod is to be set rotating about an axis perpendicular to it. The position of point P on this rod through which the axis should pass so that the work required to set the rod rotating with angular velocity 0 is minimum, is given by [figure]

  1. x = m2m1L
  2. x = m2Lm1 + m2
  3. x = m1Lm1 + m2
  4. x = m1m2L
AIPMT 2015
8

An automobile moves on a road with a speed of 54 km h-1. The radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis of rotation is 3 kg m2. If the vehicle is brought to rest in 15 s, the magnitude of average torque transmitted by its brakes to the wheel is

  1. 10.86 kg m2 s-2
  2. 2.86 kg m2 s-2
  3. 6.66 kg m2 s-2
  4. 8.58 kg m2 s-2
AIPMT 2015
9

A force F = i + 3 j + 6 k is acting at a point r = 2 i - 6 j - 12 k. The value of for which angular momentum about origin is conserved is

  1. zero
  2. 1
  3. -1
  4. 2
AIPMT 2015
10

A rod of weight W is supported by two parallel knife edges A and B and is in equilibrium in a horizontal position. The knives are at a distance d from each other. The centre of mass of the rod is at distance x from A. The normal reaction on A is

  1. W(d-x)x
  2. W(d-x)d
  3. Wxd
  4. Wdx
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
11

A mass m moves in a circle on a smooth horizontal plane with velocity v0 at a radius R0. The mass is attached to a string which passes through a smooth hole in the plane as shown. The tension in the string is increased gradually and finally m moves in a circle of radius R02. [figure] The final value of the kinetic energy is

  1. 2mv02
  2. 12mv02
  3. mv02
  4. 14mv02
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

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