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Biological Classification · Question 44

AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Which one of the following matches is correct?

  1. Mucor – Reproduction by conjugation – Ascomycetes
  2. Agaricus – Parasitic fungus – Basidiomycetes
  3. Phytophthora – Aseptate mycelium – Basidiomycetes
  4. Alternaria – Sexual reproduction absent – Deuteromycetes

Answer

(4) Alternaria – Sexual reproduction absent – Deuteromycetes

Solution

As per NCERT, the members of Deuteromycetes are called imperfect fungi because only their asexual or vegetative phases are known (sexual reproduction absent), e.g. Alternaria, Colletotrichum and Trichoderma.

⇒ (1) Mucor reproduces sexually by conjugation but belongs to Phycomycetes, not Ascomycetes.

⇒ (2) Agaricus (mushroom) is a Basidiomycete but a saprophyte, not a parasite.

⇒ (3) Phytophthora has aseptate mycelium but is placed in Phycomycetes, not Basidiomycetes.

∴ Only Alternaria – sexual reproduction absent – Deuteromycetes is correctly matched.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

2

Five kingdom system of classification suggested by R.H. Whittaker is not based on

  1. presence or absence of a well defined nucleus
  2. mode of reproduction
  3. mode of nutrition
  4. complexity of body organisation.
AIPMT 2014
3

Which of the following shows coiled RNA strand and capsomeres?

  1. Polio virus
  2. Tobacco mosaic virus
  3. Measles virus
  4. Retrovirus
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4

Viruses have

  1. DNA enclosed in a protein coat
  2. prokaryotic nucleus
  3. single chromosome
  4. both DNA and RNA.
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5

Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in

  1. cell membrane structure
  2. mode of nutrition
  3. cell shape
  4. mode of reproduction.
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6

Anoxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of

  1. Rhodospirillum
  2. Spirogyra
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Ulva.
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7

Which one of the following fungi contains hallucinogens?

  1. Morchella esculenta
  2. Neurospora sp.
  3. Amanita muscaria
  4. Ustilago sp.
AIPMT 2014
8

A location with luxuriant growth of lichens on the trees indicates that the :

  1. trees are very healthy
  2. trees are heavily infested
  3. location is highly polluted
  4. location is not polluted
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2014
9

Which of the following are likely to be present in deep sea water?

  1. Blue-green algae
  2. Saprophytic fungi
  3. Archaebacteria
  4. Eubacteria
NEET 2013
10

Which one of the following is true for fungi?

  1. They lack a rigid cell wall.
  2. They are heterotrophs.
  3. They lack nuclear membrane.
  4. They are phagotrophs.
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
11

Satellite RNA are present in some :

  1. Prions
  2. Bacteriophages
  3. Plant viruses
  4. Viroids
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