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Biological Classification · Question 43

AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

True nucleus is absent in

  1. Vaucheria
  2. Volvox
  3. Anabaena
  4. Mucor.

Answer

(3) Anabaena

Solution

As per NCERT, cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) such as Anabaena and Nostoc belong to Kingdom Monera; they are prokaryotes.

∵ Prokaryotic cells have no well-defined nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane (the genetic material is naked, in the nucleoid),

∴ a true nucleus is absent in Anabaena.

Vaucheria (alga), Volvox (green alga) and Mucor (fungus) are eukaryotes with a true nucleus.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

2

Which one of the following matches is correct?

  1. Mucor – Reproduction by conjugation – Ascomycetes
  2. Agaricus – Parasitic fungus – Basidiomycetes
  3. Phytophthora – Aseptate mycelium – Basidiomycetes
  4. Alternaria – Sexual reproduction absent – Deuteromycetes
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
3

Five kingdom system of classification suggested by R.H. Whittaker is not based on

  1. presence or absence of a well defined nucleus
  2. mode of reproduction
  3. mode of nutrition
  4. complexity of body organisation.
AIPMT 2014
4

Which of the following shows coiled RNA strand and capsomeres?

  1. Polio virus
  2. Tobacco mosaic virus
  3. Measles virus
  4. Retrovirus
AIPMT 2014
5

Viruses have

  1. DNA enclosed in a protein coat
  2. prokaryotic nucleus
  3. single chromosome
  4. both DNA and RNA.
AIPMT 2014
6

Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in

  1. cell membrane structure
  2. mode of nutrition
  3. cell shape
  4. mode of reproduction.
AIPMT 2014
7

Anoxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of

  1. Rhodospirillum
  2. Spirogyra
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Ulva.
AIPMT 2014
8

Which one of the following fungi contains hallucinogens?

  1. Morchella esculenta
  2. Neurospora sp.
  3. Amanita muscaria
  4. Ustilago sp.
AIPMT 2014
9

A location with luxuriant growth of lichens on the trees indicates that the :

  1. trees are very healthy
  2. trees are heavily infested
  3. location is highly polluted
  4. location is not polluted
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2014
10

Which of the following are likely to be present in deep sea water?

  1. Blue-green algae
  2. Saprophytic fungi
  3. Archaebacteria
  4. Eubacteria
NEET 2013
11

Which one of the following is true for fungi?

  1. They lack a rigid cell wall.
  2. They are heterotrophs.
  3. They lack nuclear membrane.
  4. They are phagotrophs.
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

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