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Cell: The Unit of Life · Question 2

NEET (UG) 2026MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Non-membrane bound cell organelles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are .

  1. Lysosomes
  2. Centrosomes
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Ribosomes

Answer

(4) Ribosomes

Solution

Lysosomes and mitochondria are membrane-bound and absent in prokaryotes; centrosomes are absent in prokaryotes.

Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound and occur in both prokaryotic (70S) and eukaryotic (80S) cells.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2026

Keep practising — Cell: The Unit of Life

2

Select the correct statements regarding cell membrane in eukaryotic cell. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C, D and E only
  2. B, C and E only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. A, C and E only
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3

Choose the correct statements regarding cell organelles and their inclusions. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B and C only
  2. C, D and E only
  3. A and B only
  4. B, C and D only
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4

Mitochondrial inner membrane encloses .

  1. aqueous humor
  2. matrix
  3. cytosol
  4. mucus
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5

Cell theory was formulated by .

  1. Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek
  2. Schleiden and Schwann
  3. Robert Brown
  4. Singer and Nicolson
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6

The plastid that stores xanthophyll is known as .

  1. amyloplast
  2. chloroplast
  3. chromoplast
  4. aleuroplast
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7

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum .

  1. is a site for the synthesis of carbohydrates
  2. has ribosomes attached to its surface
  3. is the major site for the synthesis of lipids
  4. is actively involved in protein synthesis
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8

Which of the following are characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

  1. (A), (B) and (C) only
  2. (B) and (C) only
  3. (A) and (C) only
  4. (A), (C) and (D) only
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9

Match List-I with List-II.

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
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10

Endomembrane system includes .

  1. Golgi complex, chloroplast, peroxisomes and vacuole
  2. endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes and vacuole
  3. endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, peroxisomes and vacuole
  4. mitochondria, chloroplast, peroxisomes and vacuole
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11

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A), and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A is true but R is false
  2. A is false but R is true
  3. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  4. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
NEET (UG) 2025

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