The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the decomposers is called –
- Standing crop
- Net primary productivity
- Gross primary productivity
- Secondary productivity
Answer
(2) Net primary productivity
Solution
As per NCERT, gross primary productivity (GPP) is the rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis.
A considerable amount of GPP is utilised by plants in respiration.
∴ Net primary productivity: NPP = GPP − R (respiration losses).
As per NCERT, net primary productivity is the available biomass for the consumption to heterotrophs (herbivores and decomposers).
Answer: (2)