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Gravitation · Question 11

NEET (UG) 2023MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

A satellite is orbiting just above the surface of the earth with period T. If d is the density of the earth and G is the universal constant of gravitation, the quantity 3 Gd represents :

  1. T2
  2. T3
  3. T
  4. T

Answer

(1) T2

Solution

For orbit radius R (earth's radius): T = 2 R3GM

M = 43 R3 d

T2 = 4 2 R3G 43 R3 d

= 3 Gd

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2023

Keep practising — Gravitation

2

A body of mass 60 g experiences a gravitational force of 3.0 N, when placed at a particular point. The magnitude of the gravitational field intensity at that point is

  1. 0.05 N/kg
  2. 50 N/kg
  3. 20 N/kg
  4. 180 N/kg
NEET (UG) 2022
3

Match List - I with List - II Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
NEET (UG) 2022
4

A gravitational field is present in a region and a mass is shifted from A to B through different paths as shown. If W1, W2 and W3 represent the work done by the gravitational force along the respective paths, then : [figure]

  1. W1 < W2 < W3
  2. W1 = W2 = W3
  3. W1 > W2 > W3
  4. W1 > W3 > W2
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
5

In a gravitational field, the gravitational potential is given by, V = - Kx (J/Kg). The gravitational field intensity at point (2, 0, 3) m is

  1. + K4
  2. + K2
  3. - K2
  4. - K4
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
6

The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is v. The escape velocity from the surface of another planet having a radius, four times that of Earth and same mass density is :

  1. 4v
  2. v
  3. 2v
  4. 3v
NEET (UG) 2021
7

A particle of mass 'm' is projected with a velocity v = kVe (k < 1) from the surface of the earth. (Ve = escape velocity) The maximum height above the surface reached by the particle is :

  1. Rk21-k2
  2. R ( k1-k2 )2
  3. R ( k1+k2 )2
  4. R2k1+k
NEET (UG) 2021
8

A body weighs 72 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it, at a height equal to half the radius of the earth?

  1. 32 N
  2. 30 N
  3. 24 N
  4. 48 N
NEET (UG) 2020
9

The work done to raise a mass m from the surface of the earth to a height h, which is equal to the radius of the earth, is :

  1. mgR
  2. 2mgR
  3. 12mgR
  4. 32mgR
NEET (UG) 2019
10

A body weighs 200 N on the surface of earth. How much will it weigh half way down to the centre of the earth?

  1. 200 N
  2. 250 N
  3. 100 N
  4. 150 N
NEET (UG) 2019
11

The kinetic energies of a planet in an elliptical orbit about the Sun, at positions A, B and C are KA, KB and KC, respectively. AC is the major axis and SB is perpendicular to AC at the position of the Sun S as shown in the figure. Then [figure]

  1. KA < KB < KC
  2. KA > KB > KC
  3. KB < KA < KC
  4. KB > KA > KC
NEET 2018

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