Standard electrode potentials are Fe2+/Fe [ E = -0.44 V] and Fe3+/Fe2+ [ E = 0.77 V]; If Fe2+, Fe3+ and Fe blocks are kept together, then
- Fe3+ increases
- Fe3+ decreases
- Fe2+/Fe3+ remains unchanged
- Fe2+ decreases.
Answer
(2) Fe3+ decreases
Solution
The couple with the lower reduction potential acts as anode (oxidation) and the one with the higher potential as cathode (reduction).
Anode: Fe Fe2+ + 2e-
Cathode: 2Fe3+ + 2e- 2Fe2+
E cell = E cathode - E anode
= 0.77 - (-0.44)
= 1.21 V
E cell is positive, so the reaction Fe + 2Fe3+ 3Fe2+ is spontaneous.
Fe3+ decreases (and Fe2+ increases).
Answer: (2)