Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer
(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Solution
Statement I: A prism only deviates a plane wavefront, so the emergent wavefront is still plane. A very small pin hole acts as a point source (diffraction), so the emergent wavefront becomes spherical. True.
Statement II: As the slit width increases, diffraction decreases and the emerging wavefront becomes flatter (more nearly plane), i.e. its curvature decreases. False.
Answer: (3)