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Oscillations · Question 53

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

In case of a forced vibration, the resonance peak becomes very sharp when the

  1. damping force is small
  2. restoring force is small
  3. applied periodic force is small
  4. quality factor is small

Answer

(1) damping force is small

Solution

As per NCERT, the smaller the damping, the taller and narrower is the resonance peak; with large damping the peak is broad and low.

⇒ Sharpness of resonance is measured by the quality factor, which is large when damping is small.

∴ The peak is very sharp when the damping force is small.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2003

Keep practising — Oscillations

2

Displacement between maximum potential energy position and maximum kinetic energy position for a particle executing simple harmonic motion is

  1. a/2
  2. +a
  3. a
  4. -1
AIPMT 2002
3

When an oscillator completes 100 oscillations its amplitude is reduced to 13 of initial value. What will be its amplitude, when it completes 200 oscillations?

  1. 18
  2. 23
  3. 16
  4. 19
AIPMT 2002
4

A mass is suspended separately by two different springs in successive order, then time periods are t1 and t2 respectively. If it is connected by both springs as shown in figure then time period is t0, the correct relation is [figure]

  1. t02 = t12 + t22
  2. t0-2 = t1-2 + t2-2
  3. t0-1 = t1-1 + t2-1
  4. t0 = t1 + t2
AIPMT 2002
5

The total energy of particle performing SHM depends on

  1. k, a, m
  2. k, a
  3. k, a, x
  4. k, x
AIPMT 2001
6

Two masses MA and MB are hung from two strings of length lA and lB respectively. They are executing SHM with frequency relation fA = 2fB, then relation

  1. lA = lB4, does not depend on mass
  2. lA = 4lB, does not depend on mass
  3. lA = 2lB and MA = 2MB
  4. lA = lB2 and MA = MB2
AIPMT 2000
7

The bob of simple pendulum having length l, is displaced from mean position to an angular position with respect to vertical. If it is released, then velocity of bob at equilibrium position

  1. 2gl(1 - )
  2. 2gl(1 + )
  3. 2gl
  4. 2gl
AIPMT 2000
8

The equations of two waves acting in perpendicular directions are given as x = a ( t + ) and y = a ( t + ), where = + 2, the resultant wave represents

  1. a parabola
  2. a circle
  3. an ellipse
  4. a straight line
AIPMT 2000

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