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Human Health and Disease · Question 46

AIPMT 2015MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Grafted kidney may be rejected in a patient due to -

  1. Humoral immune response
  2. Cell-mediated immune response
  3. Passive immune response
  4. Innate immune response

Answer

(2) Cell-mediated immune response

Solution

As per NCERT, the body is able to differentiate 'self' and 'nonself', and the cell-mediated immune response is responsible for graft rejection.

⇒ T-lymphocytes recognise the foreign tissue of the graft and destroy it.

Answer: (2)

AIPMT 2015

Keep practising — Human Health and Disease

2

Match each disease with its correct type of vaccine

  1. A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iv), D - (iii)
  2. A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (ii), D - (i)
  3. A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv)
  4. A - (iii), B - (ii), C - (iv), D - (i)
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
3

The active form of Entamoeba histolytica feeds upon

  1. food in intestine
  2. mucosa and submucosa of colon only
  3. blood only
  4. erythrocytes, mucosa and submucosa of colon
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
4

HIV that causes AIDS, first starts destroying

  1. thrombocytes
  2. leucocytes
  3. helper T-lymphocytes
  4. B-lymphocytes
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
5

Which is the particular type of drug that is obtained from the plant whose one flowering branch is shown below? [Figure]

  1. Hallucinogen
  2. Stimulant
  3. Depressant
  4. Pain-killer
AIPMT 2014
6

At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS ?

  1. Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person.
  2. When the infected retro virus enters host cells.
  3. When HIV damages large number of helper T-Lymphocytes.
  4. When the viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase.
AIPMT 2014
7

Infection of Ascaris usually occurs by :

  1. Tsetse fly
  2. mosquito bite
  3. drinking water containing eggs of Ascaris
  4. eating imperfectly cooked pork
NEET 2013
8

Identify the site where Wuchereria bancrofti is normally found on human body :

  1. Blood vessels of the thigh region
  2. Lymphatic vessels of the lower limbs
  3. Muscles of the legs
  4. Skin between the fingers
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
9

Which one of the following is a hallucinogenic drug?

  1. Morphine
  2. Opium
  3. Caffeine
  4. Lysergic acid diethylamide
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
10

Identify the molecules (a) and (b) shown below and select the right option giving their source and use. [figure]

  1. Molecule (b) Heroin, Source Cannabis sativa, Use Depressant and slows down body functions
  2. Molecule (a) Morphine, Source Papaver somniferum, Use Sedative and pain killer
  3. Molecule (a) Cocaine, Source Erythroxylum coca, Use Accelerates the transport of dopamine
  4. Molecule (b) Cannabinoid, Source Atropa belladonna, Use Produces hallucinations
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
11

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to immunity?

  1. Rejection of a kidney graft is the function of B-lymphocytes.
  2. Preformed antibodies need to be injected to treat the bite by a viper snake.
  3. The antibodies against smallpox pathogen are produced by T-lymphocytes
  4. Antibodies are protein molecules, each of which has four light chains.
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

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