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Organisms and Populations · Question 30

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. (A) is false but (R) is true
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  3. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is true but (R) is false

Answer

(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Solution

As per NCERT, at high altitude (e.g. above 3,500 m at Rohtang Pass) the atmospheric pressure is low, so the body does not get enough oxygen.

⇒ This causes altitude sickness: nausea, fatigue and heart palpitations (with breathing difficulty).

∴ Assertion is true, Reason is true, and the low oxygen availability (Reason) is the cause of altitude sickness (Assertion).

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2021

Keep practising — Organisms and Populations

2

Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine and caffeine are produced by plants for their

  1. Nutritive value
  2. Growth response
  3. Effect on reproduction
  4. Defence action
NEET (UG) 2020
3

Which of the following is not an attribute of a population?

  1. Natality
  2. Sex ratio
  3. Mortality
  4. Species interaction
NEET (UG) 2020
4

Niche is

  1. all the biological factors in the organism’s environment
  2. the physical space where an organism lives
  3. the range of temperature that the organism needs to live
  4. the functional role played by the organism where it lives
NEET 2018
5

Which one of the following population interactions is widely used in medical science for the production of antibiotics?

  1. Commensalism
  2. Mutualism
  3. Parasitism
  4. Amensalism
NEET 2018
6

Natality refers to

  1. death rate
  2. birth rate
  3. number of individuals leaving the habitat
  4. number of individuals entering a habitat
NEET 2018
7

In a growing population of a country,

  1. pre-reproductive individuals are more than the reproductive individuals
  2. reproductive individuals are less than the post-reproductive individuals
  3. reproductive and pre-reproductive individuals are equal in number
  4. pre-reproductive individuals are less than the reproductive individuals.
NEET 2018
8

Asymptote in a logistic growth curve is obtained when :

  1. K > N
  2. The value of 'r' approaches zero
  3. K < N
  4. K = N
NEET 2017
9

Plants which produce characteristic pneumatophores and show vivipary belong to :

  1. Halophytes
  2. Psammophytes
  3. Hydrophytes
  4. Mesophytes
NEET 2017
10

Mycorrhizae are the example of :

  1. Fungistasis
  2. Antibiosis
  3. Mutualism
  4. Amensalism
NEET 2017
11

It is much easier for a small animal to run uphill than for a large animal, because -

  1. The efficiency of muscles in large animals is less than in the small animals
  2. Smaller animals have a higher metabolic rate
  3. It is easier to carry a small body weight
  4. Small animals have a lower O2 requirement
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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