Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
Answer
(4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
Solution
(a) Allen's Rule: mammals from colder climates have shorter ears and limbs to minimise heat loss, e.g. polar seal ⇒ (iv).
(b) Physiological adaptation: the kangaroo rat meets its water requirement through internal oxidation of fat and concentrates its urine ⇒ (i).
(c) Behavioural adaptation: desert lizards bask in the sun when body temperature drops and move into shade or burrows when it rises ⇒ (ii).
(d) Biochemical adaptation: marine fish living at great depths survive the very high pressure through biochemical adaptations ⇒ (iii).
∴ (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii).
Answer: (4)