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Organisms and Populations · Question 29

NEET (UG) 2021MatchingEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

Answer

(4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

Solution

(a) Allen's Rule: mammals from colder climates have shorter ears and limbs to minimise heat loss, e.g. polar seal ⇒ (iv).

(b) Physiological adaptation: the kangaroo rat meets its water requirement through internal oxidation of fat and concentrates its urine ⇒ (i).

(c) Behavioural adaptation: desert lizards bask in the sun when body temperature drops and move into shade or burrows when it rises ⇒ (ii).

(d) Biochemical adaptation: marine fish living at great depths survive the very high pressure through biochemical adaptations ⇒ (iii).

∴ (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii).

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2021

Keep practising — Organisms and Populations

2

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. (A) is false but (R) is true
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  3. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is true but (R) is false
NEET (UG) 2021
3

Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine and caffeine are produced by plants for their

  1. Nutritive value
  2. Growth response
  3. Effect on reproduction
  4. Defence action
NEET (UG) 2020
4

Which of the following is not an attribute of a population?

  1. Natality
  2. Sex ratio
  3. Mortality
  4. Species interaction
NEET (UG) 2020
5

Niche is

  1. all the biological factors in the organism’s environment
  2. the physical space where an organism lives
  3. the range of temperature that the organism needs to live
  4. the functional role played by the organism where it lives
NEET 2018
6

Which one of the following population interactions is widely used in medical science for the production of antibiotics?

  1. Commensalism
  2. Mutualism
  3. Parasitism
  4. Amensalism
NEET 2018
7

Natality refers to

  1. death rate
  2. birth rate
  3. number of individuals leaving the habitat
  4. number of individuals entering a habitat
NEET 2018
8

In a growing population of a country,

  1. pre-reproductive individuals are more than the reproductive individuals
  2. reproductive individuals are less than the post-reproductive individuals
  3. reproductive and pre-reproductive individuals are equal in number
  4. pre-reproductive individuals are less than the reproductive individuals.
NEET 2018
9

Asymptote in a logistic growth curve is obtained when :

  1. K > N
  2. The value of 'r' approaches zero
  3. K < N
  4. K = N
NEET 2017
10

Plants which produce characteristic pneumatophores and show vivipary belong to :

  1. Halophytes
  2. Psammophytes
  3. Hydrophytes
  4. Mesophytes
NEET 2017
11

Mycorrhizae are the example of :

  1. Fungistasis
  2. Antibiosis
  3. Mutualism
  4. Amensalism
NEET 2017

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