In which one of the following habitats does the diurnal temperature of soil surface vary most ?
- Grassland
- Desert
- Shrub land
- Forest
Answer
(2) Desert
Solution
Diurnal variation = difference between day and night temperature.
⇒ In a desert the soil is sandy and bare (no vegetation cover) and the air is dry with little cloud.
⇒ The soil surface heats up very quickly by day and loses heat rapidly at night by radiation.
∴ The diurnal temperature of the soil surface varies the most in deserts.
Answer: (2)