In which of the following pairs is the specific characteristic of a soil not correctly matched ?
- Chernozems – Richest soil in the world
- Laterite – Contains aluminium compound
- Terra rossa – Most suitable for roses
- Black soil – Rich in calcium carbonate
Answer
(4) Black soil – Rich in calcium carbonate
Solution
Chernozems (black earths of the temperate grasslands) are the most fertile, humus-rich soils of the world — correctly matched.
Laterite is formed by intense leaching in hot, humid regions and is rich in hydrated oxides of iron and aluminium — correctly matched.
Black soil (regur) is characteristically rich in compounds of iron, magnesium and aluminium (clay-rich, formed from basalt); a high calcium carbonate content is the typical feature of chernozems.
∴ The pair 'Black soil – Rich in calcium carbonate' is taken as the mismatched pair.
Answer: (4)