1
When both ovaries are removed from rat then which hormone is decreased in blood?
- Oxytocin
- Prolactin
- Estrogen
- Gonadotropin releasing factor
Answer
(3) Estrogen
Solution
As per NCERT, the ovary produces two groups of steroid hormones — estrogen (from growing ovarian follicles) and progesterone (from the corpus luteum).
∵ Oxytocin and prolactin come from the pituitary and GnRH from the hypothalamus, they are not reduced by ovariectomy (GnRH may even rise due to loss of negative feedback),
∴ removal of both ovaries decreases estrogen in the blood.
Answer: (3)
AIPMT 2002