In which of the following molecules, atoms are coplanar?
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Answer
(1) [figure]
Solution
(1) Biphenyl: all 12 C atoms are sp2 and the two rings are joined by a C–C single bond; the molecule is planar (as in the solid), so all its atoms lie in one plane.
(2) Cyclohexane: sp3 carbons ⇒ non-planar (chair form).
(3) The two CH3 carbons are sp3 ⇒ their H atoms cannot all lie in the molecular plane.
(4) Bicyclohexyl: all carbons sp3 ⇒ non-planar.
Answer: (1)