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Morphology of Flowering Plants · Question 58

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. The seed in grasses is not endospermic.
  2. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit.
  3. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.
  4. A sterile pistil is called a staminode.

Answer

(3) A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.

Solution

As per NCERT, in maize grain the endosperm is bulky and is separated from the embryo layer by a proteinaceous layer called aleurone layer.

∵ Seeds of grasses (cereals) are endospermic.

∵ Mango is a true fruit developed from a fertilised ovary (drupe), not parthenocarpic.

∵ A sterile stamen (not pistil) is called a staminode.

∴ Only the statement about the aleurone layer in maize is correct.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2014

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

2

An example of edible underground stem is

  1. carrot
  2. groundnut
  3. sweet potato
  4. potato.
AIPMT 2014
3

An aggregate fruit is one which develops from

  1. multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
  2. multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium
  3. complete inflorescence
  4. multicarpellary superior ovary.
AIPMT 2014
4

Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, china rose, lupin, cucumber, sunhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many plants have hypogynous flower?

  1. Fifteen
  2. Eighteen
  3. Six
  4. Ten
NEET 2013
5

In China rose the flowers are

  1. zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation
  2. zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation
  3. actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation
  4. actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation
NEET 2013
6

Seed coat is not thin, membranous in

  1. groundnut
  2. gram
  3. maize
  4. coconut.
NEET 2013
7

Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobacco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valvate aestivation?

  1. Six
  2. Seven
  3. Eight
  4. Five
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
8

Inflorescence is racemose in

  1. brinjal
  2. tulip
  3. aloe
  4. soybean.
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
9

In a cymose inflorescence the main axis

  1. has unlimited growth
  2. bears a solitary flower
  3. has unlimited growth but lateral branches end in flowers
  4. terminates in a flower.
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
10

How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Two
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
11

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristics?

  1. Pea : C3 pathway, endospermic seed, vexillary aestivation
  2. Tomato : twisted aestivation, axile placentation, berry
  3. Onion : bulb, imbricate aestivation, axile placentation
  4. Maize : C3 pathway, closed vascular bundles, scutellum
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

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