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System of Particles and Rotational Motion · Question 4

JEE Advanced 2026 Paper 2NumericalHard📈 Topic in 33% papers+4
1

After the collision the disk starts to rotate around point C in the XY plane. The maximum change in the height (in m) of its center O is:

Answer

0.14 to 0.16

Solution

Key idea: angular momentum about the pivot C is conserved in the collision (pivot impulse has no torque about C).

Take C as origin: P= (R 45 , -R-R 45 )=(0.1414, -0.3414) m.

Lz=xpy-ypx. Before: p=(-2,0), L=-0.3414 2=-0.6828. After: p=(0,-1.8), L=0.1414 (-1.8)=-0.2546 kg m2s-1.

Disk: IC= 32MR2=0.06 kg m2, IC =0.6828-0.2546=0.4283 =7.14 rad s-1.

K= 12IC 2= (0.4283)22 0.06=1.529 J=Mgh h= 1.52910=0.153 m (less than 2R, so the disk swings back).

Answer: 0.15 (accepted range 0.14 to 0.16)

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2

Amount of energy loss (in J) in the collision is:

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3

A disc of mass M and radius R is free to rotate about its vertical axis as shown in the figure. A battery operated motor of negligible mass is fixed to this disc at a point on its circumference. Another disc of the same mass M and radius R/2 is fixed to the motor's thin shaft. Initially, both the discs are at rest. The motor is switched on so that the smaller disc rotates at a uniform angular speed . If the angular speed at which the large disc rotates is /n, then the value of n is . [figure]

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A thin uniform rod of length L and certain mass is kept on a frictionless horizontal table with a massless string of length L fixed to one end (top view is shown in the figure). The other end of the string is pivoted to a point O. If a horizontal impulse P is imparted to the rod at a distance x=L/n from the mid-point of the rod (see figure), then the rod and string revolve together around the point O, with the rod remaining aligned with the string. In such a case, the value of n is . [figure]

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5

If the collision occurs at time t0 = 0, the value of vcm/(a ) will be .

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