Ray Optics and Optical Instruments · Question 14

During a cloudy day, a primary and a secondary rainbow may be created, then the :

1. secondary rainbow is due to single internal reflection and is formed above the primary one.
2. primary rainbow is due to double internal reflection and is formed above the secondary one.
3. primary rainbow is due to double internal reflection and is formed below the secondary one.
4. secondary rainbow is due to double internal reflection and is formed above the primary one.

An astronomical refracting telescope is being used by an observer to observe planets in normal adjustment. The focal lengths of the objective and eye piece used in the construction of the telescope are 20 m and 2 cm respectively. Consider the following statements about the telescope : The correct statements are :

1. A, B and D only
2. A, B and C only
3. B, C and D only
4. C, D and A only

Find the value of the angle of emergence from the prism. Refractive index of the glass is 3 [figure]

1. 90
2. 60
3. 30
4. 45

A convex lens 'A' of focal length 20 cm and a concave lens 'B' of focal length 5 cm are kept along the same axis with a distance 'd' between them. If a parallel beam of light falling on 'A' leaves 'B' as a parallel beam, then the distance 'd' in cm will be :

1. 30
2. 25
3. 15
4. 50

A lens of large focal length and large aperture is best suited as an objective of an astronomical telescope since :

1. a large aperture contributes to the quality and visibility of the images.
2. a large area of the objective ensures better light gathering power.
3. a large aperture provides a better resolution.
4. All the above.

A point object is placed at a distance of 60 cm from a convex lens of focal length 30 cm. If a plane mirror were put perpendicular to the principal axis of the lens and at a distance of 40 cm from it, the final image would be formed at a distance of - [figure]

1. 20 cm from the plane mirror, it would be a virtual image.
2. 20 cm from the lens, it would be a real image.
3. 30 cm from the lens, it would be a real image.
4. 30 cm from the plane mirror, it would be a virtual image.

A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on one surface of a small angle prism (with angle of prism A) and emerges normally from the opposite surface. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is , then the angle of incidence is nearly equal to :

1. 2A
2. A
3. A2
4. A2

In total internal reflection when the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle for the pair of media in contact, what will be angle of refraction?

1. equal to angle of incidence
2. 90
3. 180
4. 0

Pick the wrong answer in the context with rainbow.

1. An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun.
2. Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion, refraction and reflection of sunlight.
3. When the light rays undergo two internal reflections in a water drop, a secondary rainbow is formed.
4. The order of colours is reversed in the secondary rainbow.

Two similar thin equi-convex lenses, of focal length f each, are kept coaxially in contact with each other such that the focal length of the combination is F1. When the space between the two lenses is filled with glycerin (which has the same refractive index ( = 1.5) as that of glass) then the equivalent focal length is F2. The ratio F1 : F2 will be :

1. 1 : 2
2. 2 : 3
3. 3 : 4
4. 2 : 1