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Anatomy of Flowering Plants · Question 14

NEET (UG) 2022MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Read the following statements about the vascular bundles: Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B and D only
  2. A, B, C, D and E only
  3. A, B, C and D only
  4. A, C, D and E only

Answer

(2) A, B, C, D and E only

Solution

A: In roots, xylem and phloem lie on different radii in an alternate manner (radial arrangement) ⇒ correct.

B: Conjoint closed bundles (monocots) have no cambium between xylem and phloem ⇒ correct.

C: In open bundles (dicot stem), cambium is present between phloem and xylem ⇒ correct.

D: In dicot stem, protoxylem lies towards the centre (pith) ⇒ endarch ⇒ correct.

E: As per NCERT, the monocot root usually has more than six xylem bundles (polyarch) ⇒ correct.

∴ All the statements A, B, C, D and E are correct.

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2022

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2

In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A and B only
  2. C and D only
  3. D and E only
  4. B and D only
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3

The anatomy of springwood shows some peculiar features. Identify the correct set of statements about springwood. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A, B, D and E only
  2. A, C, D and E only
  3. A, B and D only
  4. C, D and E only
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4

Interfascicular cambium is present between

  1. Secondary xylem and secondary phloem
  2. Primary xylem and primary phloem
  3. Pericycle and endodermis
  4. Two vascular bundles
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
5

The type of tissue commonly found in the fruit wall of nuts is :

  1. Sclereid
  2. Parenchyma
  3. Collenchyma
  4. Sclerenchyma
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6

Initiation of lateral roots and vascular cambium during secondary growth takes place in cells of

  1. Pericycle
  2. Epiblema
  3. Cortex
  4. Endodermis
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7

Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
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8

Match List-I with List-II. Select the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
NEET (UG) 2021
9

Select the correct pair.

  1. Loose parenchyma cells rupturing the epidermis and forming a lens shaped opening in bark - Spongy parenchyma
  2. Large colorless empty cells in the epidermis of grass leaves - Subsidiary cells
  3. In dicot leaves, vascular bundles are surrounded by large thick-walled cells - Conjunctive tissue
  4. Cells of medullary rays that form part of cambial ring - Interfascicular cambium
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10

Identify the incorrect statement.

  1. Sapwood is involved in conduction of water and minerals from root to leaf
  2. Sapwood is the innermost secondary xylem and is lighter in colour
  3. Due to deposition of tannins, resins, oils etc., heart wood is dark in colour
  4. Heart wood does not conduct water but gives mechanical support
NEET (UG) 2020
11

The transverse section of a plant shows following anatomical features : (i) Large number of scattered vascular bundles surrounded by bundle sheath (ii) Large conspicuous parenchymatous ground tissue (iii) Vascular bundles conjoint and closed (iv) Phloem parenchyma absent Identify the category of plant and its part:

  1. Monocotyledonous root
  2. Dicotyledonous stem
  3. Dicotyledonous root
  4. Monocotyledonous stem
NEET (UG) 2020

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