Which of the following is generally used for induced mutagenesis in crop plants ?
- UV (260 nm)
- Alpha particles
- Gamma rays (from cobalt-60)
- X-rays
Answer
(3) Gamma rays (from cobalt-60)
Solution
As per NCERT, mutation is induced artificially by using chemicals or radiations (like gamma radiations), and plants having the desirable character are selected (mutation breeding).
∵ Gamma rays from cobalt-60 are highly penetrating and easy to use on seeds and plants, they are the radiation generally used for induced mutagenesis in crop plants.
Answer: (3)