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Biological Classification · Question 27

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Which among the following are the smallest living cells, known without a definite cell wall, pathogenic to plants as well as animals and can survive without oxygen?

  1. Pseudomonas
  2. Mycoplasma
  3. Nostoc
  4. Bacillus

Answer

(2) Mycoplasma

Solution

As per NCERT, Mycoplasma are organisms that completely lack a cell wall.

⇒ They are the smallest living cells known and can survive without oxygen.

⇒ Many Mycoplasma are pathogenic in animals and plants.

∴ The organism described is Mycoplasma.

Answer: (2)

NEET 2017

Keep practising — Biological Classification

2

The primitive prokaryotes responsible for the production of biogas from the dung of ruminant animals, include the

  1. methanogens
  2. eubacteria
  3. halophiles
  4. thermoacidophiles.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
3

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  1. Eubacteria are also called false bacteria.
  2. Phycomycetes are also called algal fungi.
  3. Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae.
  4. Golden algae are also called desmids.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
4

Which of the following statements is wrong for viroids?

  1. They cause infections.
  2. Their RNA is of high molecular weight.
  3. They lack a protein coat.
  4. They are smaller than viruses.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
5

One of the major components of cell wall of most fungi is

  1. cellulose
  2. hemicellulose
  3. chitin
  4. peptidoglycan.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
6

Chrysophytes, Euglenoids, Dinoflagellates and Slime moulds are included in the Kingdom

  1. Fungi
  2. Animalia
  3. Monera
  4. Protista.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
7

Which one of the following is wrong for fungi?

  1. They are eukaryotic.
  2. All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall.
  3. They are heterotrophic.
  4. They are both unicellular and multicellular.
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
8

Methanogens belong to

  1. eubacteria
  2. archaebacteria
  3. dinoflagellates
  4. slime moulds.
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
9

Select the wrong statement.

  1. The walls of diatoms are easily destructible.
  2. 'Diatomaceous earth' is formed by the cell walls of diatoms.
  3. Diatoms are chief producers in the oceans.
  4. Diatoms are microscopic and float passively in water.
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

Which one is a wrong statement?

  1. Haploid endosperm is typical feature of Gymnosperms.
  2. Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c and fucoxanthin.
  3. Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms.
  4. Mucor has biflagellate zoospores.
AIPMT 2015
11

Select the wrong statement.

  1. The term ' contagium vivum fluidum' was coined by M. W. Beijerinck.
  2. Mosaic disease in tobacco and AIDS in human being are caused by viruses.
  3. The viroids were discovered by D.J. Ivanowsky.
  4. W.M. Stanley showed that viruses could be crystallised.
AIPMT 2015

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