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Biological Classification · Question 36

AIPMT 2015MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Which one is a wrong statement?

  1. Haploid endosperm is typical feature of Gymnosperms.
  2. Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c and fucoxanthin.
  3. Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms.
  4. Mucor has biflagellate zoospores.

Answer

(4) Mucor has biflagellate zoospores.

Solution

∵ In gymnosperms the endosperm is formed from the female gametophyte before fertilisation, it is haploid. ⇒ Statement (1) is correct.

As per NCERT, members of Phaeophyceae (brown algae) possess chlorophyll a, c, carotenoids and xanthophylls; their colour is due to the brown pigment fucoxanthin. ⇒ Statement (2) is correct.

Archegonia (female sex organs) are present in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms. ⇒ Statement (3) is correct.

As per NCERT, Mucor is a phycomycete that reproduces asexually by non-motile aplanospores produced endogenously in sporangia; it does not form flagellated zoospores.

∴ Statement (4) is wrong.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2015

Keep practising — Biological Classification

2

Select the wrong statement.

  1. The term ' contagium vivum fluidum' was coined by M. W. Beijerinck.
  2. Mosaic disease in tobacco and AIDS in human being are caused by viruses.
  3. The viroids were discovered by D.J. Ivanowsky.
  4. W.M. Stanley showed that viruses could be crystallised.
AIPMT 2015
3

In which group of organisms the cell walls form two thin overlapping shells which fit together?

  1. Dinoflagellates
  2. Slime moulds
  3. Chrysophytes
  4. Euglenoids
AIPMT 2015
4

Pick up the wrong statement.

  1. Some fungi are edible.
  2. Nuclear membrane is present in Monera.
  3. Cell wall is absent in Animalia.
  4. Protists have photosynthetic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition.
AIPMT 2015
5

Choose the wrong statement.

  1. Morels and truffles are poisonous mushrooms.
  2. Yeast is unicellular and useful in fermentation.
  3. Penicillium is multicellular and produces antibiotics.
  4. Neurospora is used in the study of bio-chemical genetics.
AIPMT 2015
6

Cell wall is absent in

  1. Mycoplasma
  2. Nostoc
  3. Aspergillus
  4. Funaria.
AIPMT 2015
7

The imperfect fungi which are decomposers of litter and help in mineral cycling belong to

  1. Ascomycetes
  2. Phycomycetes
  3. Basidiomycetes
  4. Deuteromycetes
AIPMT 2015
8

True nucleus is absent in

  1. Vaucheria
  2. Volvox
  3. Anabaena
  4. Mucor.
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
9

Which one of the following matches is correct?

  1. Mucor – Reproduction by conjugation – Ascomycetes
  2. Agaricus – Parasitic fungus – Basidiomycetes
  3. Phytophthora – Aseptate mycelium – Basidiomycetes
  4. Alternaria – Sexual reproduction absent – Deuteromycetes
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)
10

Five kingdom system of classification suggested by R.H. Whittaker is not based on

  1. presence or absence of a well defined nucleus
  2. mode of reproduction
  3. mode of nutrition
  4. complexity of body organisation.
AIPMT 2014
11

Which of the following shows coiled RNA strand and capsomeres?

  1. Polio virus
  2. Tobacco mosaic virus
  3. Measles virus
  4. Retrovirus
AIPMT 2014

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