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p-Block Elements (Group 13 & 14) · Question 17

AIPMT 2015MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and Tl increases in the sequence

  1. Al < Ga < In < Tl
  2. Tl < In < Ga < Al
  3. In < Tl < Ga < Al
  4. Ga < In < Al < Tl

Answer

(1) Al < Ga < In < Tl

Solution

As per NCERT, in group 13 the stability of the +1 oxidation state increases down the group because of the inert pair effect: the ns2 electrons become more reluctant to take part in bonding (poor shielding by d and f electrons).

⇒ In Tl, +1 is the more stable state; Al shows essentially only +3.

∴ Al < Ga < In < Tl

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2015

Keep practising — p-Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

2

Which of the following is electron-deficient ?

  1. (BH3)2
  2. PH3
  3. (CH3)2
  4. (SiH3)2
NEET 2013
3

Which of the following structure is similar to graphite?

  1. B4C
  2. B2H6
  3. BN
  4. B
NEET 2013
4

Which of these is not a monomer for a high molecular mass silicone polymer?

  1. Me3SiCl
  2. PhSiCl3
  3. MeSiCl3
  4. Me2SiCl2
NEET 2013
5

The basic structural unit of silicates is

  1. SiO32-
  2. SiO42-
  3. SiO-
  4. SiO44-
NEET 2013
6

Which statement is wrong?

  1. Beryl is an example of cyclic silicate.
  2. Mg2SiO4 is orthosilicate.
  3. Basic structural unit in silicates is the SiO4 tetrahedron.
  4. Feldspars are not aluminosilicates.
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
7

Name the type of the structure of silicate in which one oxygen atom of [SiO4]4- is shared.

  1. Linear chain silicate
  2. Sheet silicate
  3. Pyrosilicate
  4. Three dimensional
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
8

The tendency of BF3, BCl3 and BBr3 to behave as Lewis acid decreases in the sequence

  1. BCl3 > BF3 > BBr3
  2. BBr3 > BCl3 > BF3
  3. BBr3 > BF3 > BCl3
  4. BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3
AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)
9

The stability of +1 oxidation state among Al, Ga, In and Tl increases in the sequence

  1. Al < Ga < In < Tl
  2. Tl < In < Ga < Al
  3. In < Tl < Ga < Al
  4. Ga < In < Al < Tl
AIPMT 2009
10

The straight chain polymer is formed by

  1. hydrolysis of CH3SiCl3 followed by condensation polymerisation
  2. hydrolysis of (CH3)4Si by addition polymerisation
  3. hydrolysis of (CH3)2SiCl2 followed by condensation polymerisation
  4. hydrolysis of (CH3)3SiCl followed by condensation polymerisation
AIPMT 2009
11

Which of the following oxidation states are the most characteristic for lead and tin respectively?

  1. +2, +4
  2. +4, +4
  3. +2, +2
  4. +4, +2
AIPMT 2007

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