Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)
Element not showing variable oxidation state is :
- Bromine
- Iodine
- Chlorine
- Fluorine
Answer
(4) Fluorine
Solution
F is the most electronegative element and has no d orbitals in its valence shell (n = 2)
⇒ it cannot expand its octet and never shows a positive oxidation state ⇒ only −1 in compounds
∵ Cl, Br, I have vacant d orbitals ⇒ −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 (variable)
Answer: (4)