Top-shaped multiciliate male gametes and the mature seed which bears only one embryo with two cotyledons, are characterised features of
- cycads
- conifers
- polypetalous angiosperms
- gamopetalous angiosperms
Answer
(1) cycads
Solution
Cycads (e.g. Cycas) have the largest male gametes in the plant kingdom; they are top-shaped and bear a spiral band of numerous cilia (multiciliate), so they are motile.
⇒ Conifers have non-motile male gametes, and angiosperms have non-motile male gametes carried by pollen tubes.
⇒ Although a cycad ovule may contain several archegonia (polyembryony), the mature seed bears only one embryo with two cotyledons.
∴ These features characterise cycads.
Answer: (1)