Which of the following is correct for r-selected species ?
- Small number of progeny with small size
- Small number of progeny with large size
- Large number of progeny with small size
- Large number of progeny with large size
Answer
(3) Large number of progeny with small size
Solution
r-selected species are favoured in unstable, unpredictable environments; their strategy is to maximise the intrinsic rate of natural increase (r).
⇒ They breed early and produce a large number of small-sized offspring with little or no parental care (e.g. most insects, oysters, many fishes).
∵ K-selected species produce a small number of large-sized offspring with more parental care.
Answer: (3)