Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Answer
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Solution
Statement I is incorrect: As per NCERT, Down's syndrome is caused by the presence of an additional copy of chromosome number 21 (trisomy of 21).
Statement II is incorrect: Turner's syndrome is caused by the absence of one of the X-chromosomes, i.e., 45 with XO.
∴ Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Answer: (3)