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Principles Related to Practical Chemistry · Question 11

NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

During the preparation of Mohr's salt solution (Ferrous ammonium sulphate), which of the following acid is added to prevent hydrolysis of Fe2+ ion?

  1. dilute hydrochloric acid
  2. concentrated sulphuric acid
  3. dilute nitric acid
  4. dilute sulphuric acid

Answer

(4) dilute sulphuric acid

Solution

Fe2+ ions hydrolyse in water: Fe2+ + 2H2O Fe(OH)2 + 2H+

Adding H+ shifts this equilibrium to the left, so a little dilute H2SO4 is added (it supplies the common SO42- ion of the salt).

HCl would introduce Cl- impurity, HNO3 would oxidise Fe2+ to Fe3+, and concentrated H2SO4 is also an oxidising agent.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2024

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2

Given below are certain cations. Using inorganic qualitative analysis, arrange them in increasing group number from 0 to VI. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. B, A, D, C, E
  2. B, C, A, D, E
  3. E, C, D, B, A
  4. E, A, B, C, D
NEET (UG) 2024
3

Which indicator is used in the titration of sodium hydroxide against oxalic acid and what is the colour change at the end point?

  1. Phenolphthalein, pink to yellow
  2. Alkaline KMnO4, colourless to pink
  3. Phenolphthalein, colourless to pink
  4. Methyl orange, yellow to pinkish red colour
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4

A steam volatile organic compound which is immiscible with water has a boiling point of 250 C. During steam distillation, a mixture of this organic compound and water will boil :

  1. above 100 C but below 250 C
  2. above 250 C
  3. at 250 C
  4. close to but below 100 C
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
5

Match List-I with List-II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  2. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  3. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
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6

Match List I with List II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
7

On complete combustion, 0.3 g of an organic compound gave 0.2 g of CO2 and 0.1 g of H2O. The percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in the compound, respectively is:

  1. 4.07% and 15.02%
  2. 18.18% and 3.70%
  3. 15.02% and 4.07%
  4. 3.70% and 18.18%
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
8

In Lassaigne's extract of an organic compound, both nitrogen and sulphur are present, which gives blood red colour with Fe3+ due to the formation of-

  1. NaSCN
  2. [Fe(CN)5NOS]4-
  3. [Fe(SCN)]2+
  4. Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 xH2O
NEET (UG) 2023
9

The Kjeldahl's method for the estimation of nitrogen can be used to estimate the amount of nitrogen in which one of the following compounds?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
NEET (UG) 2022
10

Paper chromatography is an example of :

  1. Partition chromatography
  2. Thin layer chromatography
  3. Column chromatography
  4. Adsorption chromatography
NEET (UG) 2020
11

The most suitable method of separation of 1 : 1 mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is

  1. chromatography
  2. crystallisation
  3. steam distillation
  4. sublimation.
NEET 2017

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