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Morphology of Flowering Plants · Question 31

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

The ovary is half inferior in:

  1. Mustard
  2. Sunflower
  3. Plum
  4. Brinjal

Answer

(3) Plum

Solution

As per NCERT, in perigynous flowers the gynoecium is situated in the centre and the other floral parts are located on the rim of the thalamus almost at the same level; the ovary is said to be half inferior, e.g., plum, rose, peach.

Mustard and brinjal: hypogynous flowers (superior ovary).

Sunflower (ray florets): epigynous flowers (inferior ovary).

The ovary is half inferior in plum.

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2020

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

2

The roots that originate from the base of the stem are

  1. Primary roots
  2. Prop roots
  3. Lateral roots
  4. Fibrous roots
NEET (UG) 2020
3

Placentation, in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is :

  1. Parietal
  2. Free central
  3. Basal
  4. Axile
NEET (UG) 2019
4

Sweet potato is a modified

  1. adventitious root
  2. rhizome
  3. stem
  4. taproot
NEET 2018
5

Pneumatophores occur in

  1. halophytes
  2. free-floating hydrophytes
  3. carnivorous plants
  4. submerged hydrophytes
NEET 2018
6

Coconut fruit is a

  1. berry
  2. nut
  3. capsule
  4. drupe
NEET 2017
7

In Bougainvillea, thorns are the modifications of

  1. adventitious root
  2. stem
  3. leaf
  4. stipules
NEET 2017
8

Root hairs develop from the region of :

  1. Meristematic activity
  2. Root cap
  3. Maturation
  4. Elongation
NEET 2017
9

Which of the following is not a stem modification?

  1. Tendrils of cucumber
  2. Flattened structures of Opuntia
  3. Pitcher of Nepenthes
  4. Thorns of Citrus
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
10

Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as

  1. phylloclades
  2. scales
  3. cladodes
  4. phyllodes.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
11

Cotyledon of maize grain is called

  1. coleoptile
  2. scutellum
  3. plumule
  4. coleorhiza.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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