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Morphology of Flowering Plants · Question 30

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

Ray florets have

  1. Superior ovary
  2. Hypogynous ovary
  3. Half inferior ovary
  4. Inferior ovary

Answer

(4) Inferior ovary

Solution

As per NCERT, in epigynous flowers the margin of the thalamus grows upward, encloses the ovary completely and fuses with it; the other floral parts arise above the ovary.

Such an ovary is said to be inferior, e.g., flowers of guava and cucumber, and the ray florets of sunflower.

Ray florets have an inferior ovary.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2020

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

2

The ovary is half inferior in:

  1. Mustard
  2. Sunflower
  3. Plum
  4. Brinjal
NEET (UG) 2020
3

The roots that originate from the base of the stem are

  1. Primary roots
  2. Prop roots
  3. Lateral roots
  4. Fibrous roots
NEET (UG) 2020
4

Placentation, in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is :

  1. Parietal
  2. Free central
  3. Basal
  4. Axile
NEET (UG) 2019
5

Sweet potato is a modified

  1. adventitious root
  2. rhizome
  3. stem
  4. taproot
NEET 2018
6

Pneumatophores occur in

  1. halophytes
  2. free-floating hydrophytes
  3. carnivorous plants
  4. submerged hydrophytes
NEET 2018
7

Coconut fruit is a

  1. berry
  2. nut
  3. capsule
  4. drupe
NEET 2017
8

In Bougainvillea, thorns are the modifications of

  1. adventitious root
  2. stem
  3. leaf
  4. stipules
NEET 2017
9

Root hairs develop from the region of :

  1. Meristematic activity
  2. Root cap
  3. Maturation
  4. Elongation
NEET 2017
10

Which of the following is not a stem modification?

  1. Tendrils of cucumber
  2. Flattened structures of Opuntia
  3. Pitcher of Nepenthes
  4. Thorns of Citrus
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
11

Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as

  1. phylloclades
  2. scales
  3. cladodes
  4. phyllodes.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

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