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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Question 21

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

The distance between the two plates of a parallel plate capacitor is doubled and the area of each plate is halved. If C is its initial capacitance, its final capacitance is equal to

  1. C4
  2. 2C
  3. C2
  4. 4C

Answer

(1) C4

Solution

C = 0 Ad

C' = 0 (A/2)2d

= 14 0 Ad = C4

Answer: (1)

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2

The effective capacitances of two capacitors are 3 and 16 , when they are connected in series and parallel respectively. The capacitance of two capacitors are :

  1. 1.2 , 1.8
  2. 10 , 6
  3. 8 , 8
  4. 12 , 4
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3

Six charges +q, -q, +q, -q, +q, and -q are fixed at the corners of a hexagon of side d as shown in the figure. The work done in bringing a charge q0 to the centre of the hexagon from infinity is ( 0 - permittivity of free space) [figure]

  1. -q24 0 d (6 - 1 2 )
  2. Zero
  3. -q24 0 d
  4. -q24 0 d (3 - 1 2 )
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4

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field E in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is 'd' and the area of each plate is 'A', the energy stored in the capacitor is : ( 0 = permittivity of free space)

  1. E2Ad 0
  2. 12 0E2
  3. 0EAd
  4. 12 0E2Ad
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5

Polar molecules are the molecules :

  1. having a permanent electric dipole moment
  2. having zero dipole moment
  3. acquire a dipole moment only in the presence of electric field due to displacement of charges
  4. acquire a dipole moment only when magnetic field is absent
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6

Two charged spherical conductors of radius R1 and R2 are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres ( 1 / 2) is :

  1. R12R22
  2. R1R2
  3. R2R1
  4. ( R1R2 )
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7

The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in the figure is : [figure]

  1. 3C/2
  2. 3C
  3. 2C
  4. C/2
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8

Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at 220 V each. They combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.

  1. 1980 V
  2. 660 V
  3. 1320 V
  4. 1520 V
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9

A short electric dipole has a dipole moment of 16 10-9 C m. The electric potential due to the dipole at a point at a distance of 0.6 m from the centre of the dipole, situated on a line making an angle of 60 with the dipole axis is : ( 14 0 = 9 109 N m2/C2 )

  1. 200 V
  2. 400 V
  3. zero
  4. 50 V
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10

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as medium is 6 . With the introduction of a dielectric medium, the capacitance becomes 30 . The permittivity of the medium is : ( 0 = 8.85 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2)

  1. 1.77 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2
  2. 0.44 10-10 C2 N-1 m-2
  3. 5.00 C2 N-1 m-2
  4. 0.44 10-13 C2 N-1 m-2
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11

In a certain region of space with volume 0.2 m3, the electric potential is found to be 5 V throughout. The magnitude of electric field in this region is :

  1. 0.5 N/C
  2. 1 N/C
  3. 5 N/C
  4. zero
NEET (UG) 2020

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