Let f : R R be a twice differentiable function such that f''(x) > 0 for all x R and f'(a - 1) = 0, where a is a real number. Let g(x) = f( 2 x - 2 x + a), 0 < x < 2. Consider the following two statements: (I) g is increasing in (0, 4 ) (II) g is decreasing in ( 4, 2 ) Then,
- Both (I) and (II) are True
- Neither (I) nor (II) is True
- Only (I) is True
- Only (II) is True
Answer
(2) Neither (I) nor (II) is True
Solution
f''(x) > 0 ⇒ f' is strictly increasing, and f'(a - 1) = 0
Let u = 2 x - 2 x + a = ( x - 1)2 + a - 1 a - 1
f'(u) f'(a - 1) = 0, with f'(u) > 0 for x 4
g'(x) = f'(u) (2 x 2 x - 2 2 x) = 2 2 x ( x - 1) f'(u)
For 0 < x < 4: x - 1 < 0 ⇒ g'(x) < 0 ⇒ g is decreasing
For 4 < x < 2: x - 1 > 0 ⇒ g'(x) > 0 ⇒ g is increasing
(I) is false and (II) is false
Answer: (2)